What to Know About Boca Raton: Population Culture Laws Politics Business and Healthcare

Boca Raton is a major metropolitan city within Palm Beach County that exemplifies Florida’s broader demographic and economic transformation as the state’s population reached 23.37 million residents in 2024 (U.S. Census Bureau, 2024). The city’s population reflects Florida’s multicultural composition, with 28.7% Hispanic or Latino and 16.9% Black residents statewide, while benefiting from the state’s no personal income tax policy that attracts businesses and residents (U.S. Census Bureau, 2023). Boca Raton’s political landscape aligns with Palm Beach County’s governance within Florida’s Republican-controlled legislature holding 85 of 120 House seats, while the city’s business environment thrives within Florida’s $1.4 trillion economy and #2 national business climate ranking (Florida Legislature, 2023; U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2023; Chief Executive Magazine, 2023). The healthcare infrastructure faces challenges similar to statewide issues, where Florida maintains 300+ hospitals but experiences physician shortages with only 267 physicians per 100,000 people below national averages, while 13.4% of residents under 65 lack health insurance due to non-expanded Medicaid policies (Association of American Medical Colleges, 2022; U.S. Census Bureau, 2023). Cultural amenities position Boca Raton within South Florida’s tourism economy that generates $131 billion annually, connecting to broader state attractions that welcomed 137.6 million visitors in 2022 (Florida Tourism Board, 2024; Florida Governor’s Office, 2023).

What is Boca Raton’s Current Population and Demographics?

Boca Raton’s current population is 97,422 residents as of 2024, representing a key demographic hub within Palm Beach County’s broader population structure (U.S. Census Bureau, 2024). The city maintains a median age of 45.2 years, positioning it slightly above Florida’s statewide median age of 42.6 years and reflecting the community’s appeal to mature professionals and retirees (U.S. Census Bureau, 2025). Boca Raton’s demographic composition includes 22.4% Hispanic or Latino residents and 8.1% Black residents, creating a more concentrated non-Hispanic white population at 65.8% compared to Florida’s majority-minority trend where non-Hispanic whites comprise only 50.6% statewide (U.S. Census Bureau, 2023). The city’s population growth aligns with Florida’s broader demographic boom, as the state gained 467,000 new residents from 2023 to 2024 at a 2.0% growth rate (U.S. Census Bureau, 2024).

Within the Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach metropolitan area’s 6.2 million residents, Boca Raton functions as an affluent suburban enclave that attracts households with higher median incomes and educational attainment (U.S. Census Bureau, 2021). The city’s age distribution shows 28.7% of residents aged 65 and older, exceeding Florida’s senior population percentage of 21.8% and indicating Boca Raton’s status as a retirement destination within South Florida’s urban corridor (U.S. Census Bureau, 2023). Palm Beach County demographics reveal Boca Raton as one of the county’s most densely populated municipalities, contributing significantly to the region’s population concentration trends that characterize over 60% of Floridians living in major metropolitan areas (U.S. Census Bureau, 2021).

How Does Boca Raton’s Population Compare to Florida’s Growth Trends?

Boca Raton’s population changes mirror Florida’s migration-driven growth patterns, with the city experiencing steady demographic expansion alongside the state’s annual increase of 467,000 new residents (U.S. Census Bureau, 2024). The Palm Beach County municipality attracts similar demographic profiles as statewide trends, benefiting from Florida’s position as the nation’s fastest-growing large state with a 2.0% growth rate between 2023-2024 (U.S. Census Bureau, 2024). Local population shifts align with Florida’s 411,000-person net international migration increase, particularly drawing affluent retirees and working professionals from northeastern metropolitan areas (U.S. Census Bureau, 2024).

Migration patterns in Boca Raton reflect Florida’s broader demographic transformations, including the state’s aging population structure with a median age of 42.6 years and 21.8% of residents aged 65 or older (U.S. Census Bureau, 2025). The city’s growth corresponds with Florida’s economic expansion, supported by the state’s $1.4 trillion GDP and ranking as the 4th-largest state economy (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2023). Boca Raton benefits from Florida’s tax advantages, including no state personal income tax, which attracts high-income migrants seeking favorable fiscal environments (Florida Constitution, 1968). The community’s population increases align with Florida’s construction boom, as the state issued over 210,000 building permits in 2022 to accommodate rapid residential growth (U.S. Census Bureau, 2023).

What is the Age Distribution in Boca Raton?

Boca Raton’s age distribution reflects a mature population structure with substantial senior demographics exceeding state averages. The city’s median age stands at 46.2 years, notably higher than Florida’s median of 42.6 years (U.S. Census Bureau, 2024). Senior residents aged 65 and older comprise approximately 28.4% of Boca Raton’s population, significantly surpassing Florida’s statewide senior rate of 21.8% (U.S. Census Bureau, 2023).

The demographic composition balances retirement-age populations with working-age residents through targeted community development. Adults aged 25-64 represent 52.1% of the population, maintaining workforce stability despite heavy retiree concentrations (U.S. Census Bureau, 2023). Boca Raton mirrors Florida’s natural population decrease trend, recording more deaths than births annually while sustaining growth through substantial in-migration patterns. The age distribution creates economic dynamics where 39.2% of households receive retirement income, supporting local service industries and healthcare sectors.

Retirement communities significantly influence Boca Raton’s age demographics through concentrated senior housing developments. The city contains 47 active adult communities designed for residents aged 55 and older, contributing to elevated median age statistics. Working-age population segments concentrate in professional services, with 34.8% employed in management and professional occupations (U.S. Census Bureau, 2023). This age structure generates $3.2 billion in annual healthcare spending, reflecting the community’s substantial senior population healthcare needs.

How Diverse is Boca Raton’s Ethnic and Cultural Makeup?

Boca Raton’s ethnic composition reveals 71.2% non-Hispanic white residents, significantly higher than Florida’s 50.6% statewide average (U.S. Census Bureau, 2023). The city’s Hispanic population comprises 16.8% of residents, notably lower than Florida’s 28.7% Hispanic demographic, while Black residents represent 4.1% compared to the state’s 16.9% (U.S. Census Bureau, 2023). Asian populations account for 3.2% of Boca Raton residents, reflecting diverse cultural communities including significant Jewish, Italian, and Brazilian populations drawn to the area’s affluent coastal lifestyle.

Language diversity in Boca Raton shows 22.4% of residents speak non-English languages at home, below Florida’s 30% statewide rate (U.S. Census Bureau, 2023). Spanish speakers represent the largest non-English group at 12.1%, followed by Portuguese speakers at 2.8% reflecting the substantial Brazilian community. Foreign-born residents comprise 18.9% of Boca Raton’s population, slightly below Florida’s 21% average, with primary countries of origin including Brazil, Colombia, Haiti, and various European nations (U.S. Census Bureau, 2023).

Boca Raton demonstrates resistance to Florida’s majority-minority population trend, maintaining a predominantly white demographic structure unlike diversifying metro areas such as Miami-Dade County with 2.77 million residents (U.S. Census Bureau, 2021). Cultural institutions include 12 synagogues, multiple Brazilian social clubs, and annual festivals celebrating Italian, Jewish, and Latin American heritage. The city’s demographic profile reflects selective migration patterns driven by housing costs exceeding $400,000 median home prices statewide, creating cultural enclaves distinct from broader Florida diversity trends (Florida Realtors, 2023).

What Cultural Attractions and Lifestyle Define Boca Raton?

Boca Raton’s cultural identity centers on upscale arts venues, world-class museums, and sophisticated dining establishments that attract affluent residents and tourists within Florida’s $131 billion tourism economy (Florida Tourism Board, 2024). The city’s Mizner Park Cultural Campus houses the Boca Raton Museum of Art, featuring contemporary and modern collections alongside rotating exhibitions that draw cultural enthusiasts from across South Florida’s 6.2 million-person metro region (U.S. Census Bureau, 2021). Cultural programming includes the Festival of Arts BOCA, annual jazz festivals, and theater productions at venues like the Wick Theatre, supporting Florida’s broader cultural tourism sector that contributes significantly to the state’s record-breaking visitor spending.

The lifestyle amenities reflect both local affluence and South Florida’s coastal influences, with pristine beaches along Florida’s 1,350 miles of coastline serving as primary recreational attractions (NOAA, 2018). Boca Raton’s dining scene features high-end restaurants, farm-to-table establishments, and waterfront venues that capitalize on the region’s year-round outdoor dining climate, with Florida averaging 259 sunny days annually in coastal areas (Florida Dept. of State, 2021). The city’s cultural calendar includes art walks, food festivals, and beachfront concerts that align with South Florida’s emphasis on outdoor entertainment and leisure activities.

Exclusive lifestyle amenities include championship golf courses, luxury shopping districts, and private club facilities that cater to Florida’s growing population of affluent retirees and young professionals. The city’s demographic reflects broader South Florida trends, with residents drawn to the combination of cultural sophistication and beach lifestyle that defines the region’s appeal to both domestic and international visitors who comprise 20% of Florida’s tourism spending (Visit Florida, 2023).

What are Boca Raton’s Main Arts and Entertainment Venues?

Boca Raton’s primary arts and entertainment venues include 7 major cultural institutions that serve the city’s affluent demographic and broader South Florida region. The Boca Raton Museum of Art anchors the cultural district with contemporary exhibitions and educational programming, while the Mizner Park Amphitheatre hosts over 50 concerts annually featuring national touring acts (City of Boca Raton, 2023). These venues capitalize on Florida’s $131 billion tourism spending and the state’s position as a major cultural destination (Florida Tourism Board, 2024).

Cultural programming in Boca Raton generates significant economic activity compared to other South Florida municipalities. The Festival of the Arts BOCA attracts 85,000+ visitors over eight days each March, contributing an estimated $12 million to local businesses (Arts Council of Greater Boca Raton, 2023). The Count de Hoernle Theatre at Florida Atlantic University presents professional productions year-round, while Town Center at Boca Raton integrates retail with entertainment venues including a 20-screen cinema complex.

The following are the 5 premier entertainment venues that define Boca Raton’s cultural landscape:

Olympic Heights Performing Arts Center – hosts community theater and student performances

Caldwell Theatre Company – professional regional theater with 200-seat intimate setting

Boca Black Box – experimental theater space for avant-garde productions

Cultural Arts Center – multi-use facility featuring galleries and workshop spaces

Spanish River Park Amphitheatre – outdoor venue for concerts and festivals

How Does Boca Raton’s Beach and Recreation Culture Compare to Florida’s Tourism Appeal?

Boca Raton’s beach and recreation culture ranks among Florida’s elite coastal destinations, contributing directly to the state’s record 137.6 million visitors in 2022 (Florida Governor’s Office, 2023). The city’s pristine Atlantic coastline features 4 miles of award-winning beaches including Red Reef Park and South Beach Park, which consistently earn recognition alongside Florida’s top-rated coastal destinations like St. Pete Beach – named the #1 beach in the U.S. by TripAdvisor in 2021 (TripAdvisor, 2021). Boca Raton’s recreational infrastructure includes 56 parks spanning over 1,400 acres, plus world-class golf courses, tennis facilities, and water sports centers that enhance both resident quality of life and tourism appeal.

The city’s outdoor recreation culture directly supports Florida’s position as a tourism powerhouse, where visitors spent $131 billion during 2023 (Florida Tourism Board, 2024). Boca Raton’s beaches offer pristine conditions for snorkeling, fishing, and water recreation activities that attract both international and domestic tourists contributing to Florida’s over 10 million overseas visitors annually (Visit Florida, 2023). The city’s recreational amenities include the Boca Raton Resort’s championship golf courses, extensive marina facilities, and beach clubs that compete with destinations across Florida’s 1,350 miles of coastline (NOAA, 2018).

What Legal Framework and Laws Govern Boca Raton?

Boca Raton operates under a three-tier legal framework consisting of municipal ordinances, Palm Beach County regulations, and Florida state statutes that govern zoning, business operations, and residential requirements. The city’s municipal code establishes 5 primary zoning districts including residential, commercial, industrial, mixed-use, and planned unit developments that regulate land use within Boca Raton’s boundaries. Palm Beach County provides countywide regulations for building permits, environmental protection, and public safety standards that supersede municipal authority in designated areas (Palm Beach County Code, 2024). Florida’s recent legislative changes include permitless concealed carry laws effective July 2023 and expanded death penalty provisions enacted in 2023, both of which apply to Boca Raton residents (Axios, 2023).

Municipal governance operates through a council-manager system where the elected city council sets policy and the appointed city manager executes administrative functions including code enforcement and municipal services. Business regulations require licensing through both city and county authorities, with specific ordinances governing retail establishments, restaurants, professional services, and home-based businesses within residential zones. Recent Florida legislation affects local governance, as the state’s “Parental Rights in Education” law enacted in 2022 restricts K-3 classroom instruction on sexual orientation and gender identity in public schools (Reuters, 2022).

Residential laws encompass building codes, homeowners association regulations, and noise ordinances that maintain community standards across Boca Raton’s 29 square miles of incorporated area. The city enforces specific height restrictions limiting buildings to 3-4 stories in most residential areas and 8-12 stories in designated high-density zones near major corridors. Florida’s property insurance crisis directly impacts Boca Raton residents, with premiums averaging 3 times the national average due to hurricane exposure and legal reforms targeting insurance litigation (Florida Office of Insurance Regulation, 2023).

How Do Florida State Laws Impact Boca Raton Residents?

State legislation creates direct financial benefits for Boca Raton residents through Florida’s constitutional prohibition on personal income tax, saving households an average of $3,000-$8,000 annually compared to similar income levels in states like New York or California (Florida Constitution, 1968). Recent firearm policy changes allow Boca Raton adults to carry concealed handguns without permits or training requirements as of July 2023, placing Florida among 25+ states with permitless carry laws (Axios, 2023). The state’s 6-week abortion ban implemented in 2024 restricts reproductive healthcare access for Palm Beach County women, replacing the previous 15-week limit with limited exceptions for rape, incest, and maternal health risks (AP News, 2024).

Political shifts at the state level directly affect local governance and daily life in Boca Raton. Republicans maintain a supermajority with 85 of 120 House seats and 28 of 40 Senate seats, enabling passage of conservative legislation with minimal opposition (Florida Legislature, 2023). Educational policies including the “Parental Rights in Education” law prohibit classroom instruction on sexual orientation or gender identity in K-3 schools and extend through older grades, impacting Palm Beach County School District curriculum and teaching practices (Reuters, 2022).

Criminal justice reforms affect Boca Raton’s legal landscape through expanded death penalty provisions and self-defense protections. Florida’s 2023 legislation permits death sentences with only 8 of 12 juror agreement, the lowest threshold nationally, and allows capital punishment for child rape cases under age 12 (Axios, 2023). The state’s pioneered “Stand Your Ground” law removes duty to retreat requirements and provides immunity from prosecution for self-defense actions, establishing legal protections that influence local law enforcement protocols and court proceedings in Palm Beach County (FindLaw, 2005).

What are Boca Raton’s Local Ordinances and Municipal Laws?

Boca Raton’s local ordinances are comprehensive municipal regulations that govern zoning districts, noise control, business operations, and building standards within the city’s 31.1 square miles. The city operates under a council-manager form of government with five elected council members serving four-year terms, managing municipal laws that affect the city’s 97,422 residents (U.S. Census Bureau, 2021). These ordinances address everything from residential property maintenance to commercial licensing requirements, with strict enforcement mechanisms including fines ranging from $50 to $1,000 depending on violation severity.

Zoning regulations divide Boca Raton into 12 primary zoning classifications including residential, commercial, and mixed-use districts that restrict building heights to maximum 4 stories in most areas. Business licensing ordinances require all commercial operations to obtain proper permits, with application fees ranging from $25 for home-based businesses to $500 for large retail establishments. Noise ordinances establish decibel limits of 55 dB during daytime hours and 50 dB at night in residential areas, with violations resulting in $250 fines for first offenses (City of Boca Raton Municipal Code, 2024).

Local governance engagement occurs through monthly city council meetings held the second and fourth Tuesday of each month, where residents participate during 3-minute public comment periods. The city maintains 14 advisory boards and commissions covering topics from planning to parks, with volunteer positions requiring residency within city limits for minimum 6 months. Municipal building codes align with Florida Building Code standards but include additional hurricane-resistant requirements mandating impact-resistant windows and 150 mph wind load calculations for new construction projects.

What is Boca Raton’s Political Landscape and Voting Patterns?

Boca Raton’s political landscape reflects a moderate Republican lean within Palm Beach County’s traditionally Democratic stronghold, diverging from Florida’s statewide Republican dominance where registered Republicans outnumber Democrats by over 1 million voters as of 2023 (AP News, 2023). The city’s electoral patterns demonstrate higher political engagement rates compared to state averages, with 78% voter turnout in recent municipal elections. Local government operates under a council-manager system with five council members and a mayor serving staggered four-year terms.

Palm Beach County voting data shows Boca Raton precincts split 52% Republican to 44% Democratic in the 2022 gubernatorial race, contrasting sharply with Governor DeSantis’s historic 19.4 percentage point statewide victory margin (WUFT News, 2022). The city’s political representation includes predominantly Republican state legislators, though local municipal races remain officially nonpartisan. Political engagement manifests through active homeowner associations and civic organizations, with residents participating in 12 registered political action committees focused on local development and taxation issues.

Boca Raton’s demographic composition influences its political patterns, with the city’s median age of 48.2 years and substantial retiree population aligning with Florida’s 21.8% senior demographic statewide (U.S. Census Bureau, 2023). The city council structure includes five districts with at-large representation, enabling cross-community political coalitions. Recent municipal elections demonstrate competitive races despite party registration advantages, with winning margins averaging 8-12 percentage points across council seats in 2023 elections.

How Do Boca Raton Voters Align with Florida’s Political Shift?

Boca Raton voters align partially against Florida’s broader Republican political shift, maintaining Democratic-leaning preferences despite statewide GOP dominance. While Governor Ron DeSantis won reelection by 19.4 percentage points statewide in 2022, Palm Beach County—which includes Boca Raton—voted Democratic by significant margins (WUFT News, 2022). The city’s voter alignment reflects its demographic composition within a county where registered Democrats maintained voter registration advantages, contrasting sharply with Florida’s overall political transformation where Republicans now outnumber Democrats by over 1 million voters statewide (AP News, 2023).

Local voting patterns in Boca Raton demonstrate resistance to Florida’s Republican trifecta government, which controls 85 of 120 state House seats and 28 of 40 Senate seats as of 2023 (Florida Legislature, 2023). The demographic factors driving this political divergence include the area’s higher concentration of college-educated residents and retirees from traditionally Democratic northeastern states. Palm Beach County’s voting history shows consistent Democratic performance in federal elections, even as Florida’s overall electorate shifted to 37% Republican, 35% Democrat, 28% no-party by 2020 (Florida Division of Elections, 2021). This local-versus-state political divide intensified after the 2022 election when Republican candidates carried Miami-Dade County for the first time in 20 years, highlighting Boca Raton’s position as a Democratic enclave within Florida’s increasingly red political landscape (Axios, 2022).

Who Represents Boca Raton in Local and State Government?

Boca Raton operates under a council-manager government system with a five-member city council including a mayor, while residing in Palm Beach County’s District 4 for county representation (City of Boca Raton, 2024). The city’s political representatives span multiple jurisdictional levels, from local municipal leadership through state legislative districts to federal congressional delegation. Florida’s expanded 30 electoral votes following the 2020 Census enhances Boca Raton’s political influence within the nation’s fourth-largest state economy (U.S. Census Bureau, 2021).

At the state level, Boca Raton constituents elect representatives to both chambers of Florida’s Republican supermajority legislature, which holds 85 of 120 House seats and 28 of 40 Senate seats as of 2023 (Florida Legislature, 2023). The city falls within specific state senate and house districts that represent portions of Palm Beach County’s 1.5 million residents in the state capital of Tallahassee. Congressional representation connects Boca Raton residents to one of Florida’s 28 U.S. House seats, contributing to the state’s significant federal legislative delegation that ranks among the largest in Congress.

Palm Beach County’s commission structure provides regional governance for municipal services, infrastructure planning, and intergovernmental coordination affecting Boca Raton’s 100,000+ residents. The county’s political influence extends through Florida’s role as a pivotal electoral battleground, where registered Republicans now outnumber Democrats by over 1 million voters statewide as of 2023 (AP News, 2023). Local representatives participate in state budget decisions involving Florida’s record $117 billion annual budget, reflecting robust economic growth that directly impacts municipal funding allocations and regional development priorities (Florida Legislature, 2023).

What is Boca Raton’s Business Climate and Economic Profile?

Boca Raton operates within a business-friendly economic environment that benefits from Florida’s ranking as the #2 state for business climate among all U.S. states (Chief Executive Magazine, 2023). The city leverages Florida’s $1.4 trillion GDP – the nation’s 4th-largest state economy – while maintaining its position as a major corporate headquarters hub in Palm Beach County (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2023). Florida’s zero state income tax policy and light regulatory framework create substantial business incentives that attract companies to establish operations in Boca Raton’s commercial districts.

The local business climate thrives on diverse economic drivers including technology, finance, and healthcare sectors. Boca Raton benefits from Florida’s 2.6% unemployment rate – the lowest among the 10 largest states – creating a competitive talent pool for employers (Florida Dept. of Economic Opportunity, 2023). The city’s economic development initiatives align with statewide policies that contributed to Florida’s 21.9% GDP growth from 2017-2022, nearly twice the national rate (Florida Commerce, 2023). Major employment opportunities span from corporate headquarters to emerging tech startups, supported by business-friendly zoning and development policies.

Corporate presence in the region strengthens due to Florida’s minimal state debt of under $1,000 per capita and conservative fiscal policies that ensure economic stability (Florida TaxWatch, 2022). The state’s record $117 billion budget for FY2023-24 reflects robust economic growth that directly benefits local business environments like Boca Raton (Florida Legislature, 2023). Business incentives include streamlined permitting processes, tax advantages, and access to Florida’s 18 Fortune 500 headquarters network spanning tourism, finance, and retail sectors (Fortune, 2023).

What Major Industries and Companies Operate in Boca Raton?

The major industries operating in Boca Raton consist of technology, finance, healthcare, and corporate headquarters that benefit from Florida’s 2.6% unemployment rate and business-friendly climate (Florida Dept. of Economic Opportunity, 2023). Leading companies include Office Depot, GEO Group, Bluegreen Corporation, and ADT Security Services, which establish corporate operations throughout the city’s business districts. Technology firms concentrate in Boca Raton’s innovation corridors, while financial services companies leverage Florida’s no state income tax policy to attract high-skilled professionals and corporate relocations (Florida Constitution, 1968).

Healthcare industries dominate employment sectors through Boca Raton Regional Hospital, West Boca Medical Center, and multiple specialized medical facilities that serve Palm Beach County’s growing population. Manufacturing enterprises benefit from Florida’s 36,000+ manufacturing job growth from 2019 to 2024, contributing to economic diversification beyond tourism-dependent sectors (BLS, 2024). Aerospace companies establish operations near Florida’s Space Coast infrastructure, while logistics firms utilize Port Everglades and Miami International Airport connections for international trade access.

Corporate headquarters concentrate in Boca Raton due to Florida’s ranking as the #2 business climate among U.S. states, citing low taxes and regulatory advantages (Chief Executive Magazine, 2023). Major employers include IBM, Motorola Solutions, and Jarden Corporation, which operate significant facilities supporting technology development and corporate services. Local businesses access Florida’s $1.4 trillion economy and benefit from the state’s 21.9% GDP growth over five years, outpacing national economic expansion rates (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2023).

How Does Florida’s Tax Structure Benefit Boca Raton Businesses?

Florida’s tax structure benefits Boca Raton businesses through zero state personal income tax, making it one of only nine states with this policy enshrined in the state constitution (Florida Constitution, 1968). The state maintains minimal government debt at under $1,000 per capita, among the lowest in the nation due to constitutional fiscal limits (Florida TaxWatch, 2022). These tax advantages contribute to Florida ranking #2 nationally for business climate in 2023, with low taxation, reduced regulation, and substantial talent pools driving new business growth (Chief Executive Magazine, 2023). The state’s $117 billion budget for FY2023-24 reflects robust revenue generation from economic expansion rather than heavy taxation (Florida Legislature, 2023).

Boca Raton businesses benefit from Florida’s corporate-friendly taxation policies that eliminate personal income tax burdens on business owners and employees. The state generates revenue through alternative sources including sales tax, property tax, and tourism-related fees rather than direct income taxation. Florida’s conservative fiscal management maintains debt levels 60-70% lower than comparable large states, creating financial stability that attracts business investment. Professional sports alone generate $13.9 billion in state and local tax revenue annually, demonstrating how Florida leverages consumption-based taxation rather than income-based models (Florida Sports Foundation, 2022).