5 Facts and Myths About Alcohol Addiction

Alcohol addiction is a complex and often misunderstood issue that affects millions of individuals worldwide. Understanding the facts and dispelling the common myths is essential for promoting awareness, increasing support, and providing effective treatment. Here, we will explore the facts and myths about alcohol addiction, shed light on its development and consequences, and discuss the importance of seeking help.

What Are 5 Facts About Alcohol Addiction

Alcohol addiction is a serious and widespread issue that affects individuals and communities. Understanding the facts about alcohol addiction can help us to address this problem effectively. Here are some important facts to consider:

1. Alcohol addiction, also known as alcoholism or alcohol use disorder (AUD), is characterized by a strong craving for alcohol, difficulty controlling drinking, and a negative emotional state when not drinking.
2. Alcohol addiction is a chronic relapsing brain disease. It affects the brain’s reward system, leading to compulsive alcohol-seeking behavior.
3. Genetics can play a role in alcohol dependence. Research suggests that individuals with a family history of alcoholism may be at a higher risk of developing the disorder.
4. Alcohol addiction can have severe health consequences, including liver disease, cardiovascular problems, neurological damage, and an increased risk of accidents and injuries.
5. Approximately 15 million adults in the United States struggle with alcohol dependence.

Suggestions for addressing alcohol addiction

1. Seek professional help: If you or someone you know is struggling with alcohol addiction, contact a healthcare professional or addiction specialist for guidance and support.
2. Build a strong support system: Surround yourself with friends and family who support your recovery journey.
3. Explore therapy and counseling options: Behavioral therapies, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can help individuals develop coping strategies and manage triggers for alcohol use.
4. Consider support groups: Joining groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) can provide community and valuable peer support.
5. Take care of your overall well-being: Engage in activities that promote physical and emotional well-being, such as exercise, mindfulness, and healthy hobbies.

By understanding the facts about alcohol dependence and taking appropriate steps toward recovery, individuals can overcome this challenge and lead healthier, more fulfilling lives.

Fact 1: What is Alcohol Addiction?

Alcohol addiction, also known as alcoholism or alcohol use disorder, is a chronic and often progressive condition characterized by an inability to control or stop drinking despite negative consequences. It is a complex disease that affects individuals’ physical and psychological well-being.

Alcohol addiction is a compulsive and excessive dependence on alcohol, which interferes with various aspects of a person’s life, including relationships, work, and health. What is Alcohol Addiction? It is important to note that alcohol dependence can develop gradually over time or may occur suddenly due to certain risk factors such as genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and underlying mental health conditions.

Some common signs and symptoms of alcohol addiction include an increased tolerance to alcohol, withdrawal symptoms when attempting to quit or cut back, continued use despite negative consequences, and a strong craving or urge to drink. Alcohol dependence can have severe physical and psychological effects, including liver damage, cardiovascular problems, impaired cognitive function, and increased risk of mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety.

Ignoring alcohol addiction can be dangerous as it can lead to serious health complications, strained relationships, legal troubles, and an overall decline in quality of life. It is crucial for individuals struggling with alcohol dependence to recognize the need for help and seek professional treatment. Treatment options include therapy, counseling, support groups, medication, and holistic approaches.

Alcohol addiction is a serious condition that requires attention and intervention. Understanding the signs, symptoms, and consequences of alcohol dependence is the first step toward seeking help and overcoming this debilitating disease.

If you or someone close to you is grappling with alcohol addiction, take action. Call us at (561) 272-0800. With experts available around the clock, Olympic Behavioral Health can swiftly guide you through the admissions process.

Fact 2: How Common is Alcohol Addiction?

Alcohol addiction is a pervasive issue that affects numerous individuals worldwide. It is quite common with a significant impact on society. According to recent studies, approximately 15 million adults in the United States alone struggle with alcohol dependence. This statistic highlights the extent of the problem and emphasizes the need for awareness and support.

The prevalence of alcohol addiction is not limited to a specific demographic or age group. It affects people from all walks of life, regardless of background or social status. It is crucial to understand that alcohol addiction is not a sign of weakness or moral failure but rather a complex disease that requires attention and treatment.

Recognizing the commonality of alcohol dependence is essential in addressing the issue effectively. We can also promote early intervention and access to treatment options, allowing individuals to seek help without fear of judgment or stigma.

Fact 3: What are the Risk Factors for Alcohol Addiction?

The risk factors for alcohol addiction, including genetic predisposition, family history, environmental factors, mental health conditions, and early initiation, play a significant role in the development of alcohol addiction. Understanding these risk factors is vital to prevent or address alcohol addiction effectively.

1. Genetic predisposition: Some individuals may be genetically vulnerable to alcohol addiction due to certain genes associated with an increased risk of developing alcohol-use disorders.
2. Family history: Growing up in a family where alcohol misuse is prevalent contributes to a higher risk of developing alcohol addiction. Children with parents or close relatives who have struggled with alcoholism are more likely to develop similar patterns of alcohol misuse.
3. Environmental factors: Peer pressure, social and cultural norms surrounding alcohol use, and easy access to alcohol are environmental factors that can significantly contribute to the development of alcohol addiction.
4. Mental health conditions: Individuals with mental health conditions, such as depression, anxiety, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), are at a higher risk of developing alcohol addiction. Alcohol may be used as a coping mechanism for these underlying conditions.
5. Early initiation: Starting to drink alcohol early, particularly during adolescence, increases the risk of developing alcohol addiction later in life. The developing brain is more susceptible to the effects of alcohol, making individuals more vulnerable to addiction.

Understanding and addressing these risk factors are crucial in making informed decisions about alcohol consumption and seeking appropriate help when necessary. Promoting awareness about the risk factors for alcohol addiction and providing support and resources for those affected is important.

Remember, if you or someone you know is struggling with alcohol addiction, seeking professional help and support is crucial for recovery and well-being.

Fact 4: What are the Physical and Psychological Effects of Alcohol Addiction?

Alcohol addiction can have significant physical and psychological effects on individuals. Physically, excessive alcohol consumption has the potential to cause harm to vital organs such as the liver, brain, and heart. Liver cirrhosis, alcoholic hepatitis, and an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases are some of the potential outcomes of prolonged alcohol abuse. Additionally, alcohol addiction weakens the immune system, making individuals more vulnerable to infections and illnesses.

Psychologically, alcohol addiction can give rise to various mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, and increased aggression. It adversely affects cognitive function, impacting memory, concentration, and decision-making abilities. Furthermore, chronic alcohol abuse can lead to alcohol-induced psychosis, characterized by hallucinations and delusions.

Personal relationships, work performance, and overall quality of life can all be negatively impacted by alcohol addiction. Financial problems, legal issues, and social isolation are some of the adverse consequences of this addiction.

It is crucial to note that the physical and psychological effects of alcohol addiction can vary from person to person, depending on factors such as the duration and severity of alcohol abuse, overall health, and genetic susceptibility.

Fact 5: What are the Short-Term and Long-Term Consequences of Alcohol Addiction?

Alcohol addiction can have short-term and long-term consequences on an individual’s physical and mental well-being. What are the short-term and long-term consequences of alcohol addiction, you may ask? In the short term, excessive alcohol consumption can lead to impaired judgment, coordination, and decision-making abilities. It can also result in increased risk-taking behavior and accidents. Individuals may experience hangovers, including headaches, nausea, fatigue, and dehydration.

Now, let’s talk about the long-term consequences of alcohol addiction. They can be severe and life-threatening. Prolonged alcohol abuse can damage various organs, including the liver, heart, and brain. Chronic alcohol use can lead to various health problems like cirrhosis, hypertension, heart failure, memory loss, and cognitive impairment.

It’s not just the physical consequences that one should be worried about. Alcohol addiction is also associated with an increased risk of mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, and substance-induced psychosis. Moreover, it can strain relationships and lead to social isolation, financial difficulties, and legal issues.

To prevent these short-term and long-term consequences, it is crucial to seek help for alcohol addiction. Fortunately, recovery is possible through professional treatment programs that provide medical supervision, counseling, and support. With the right resources and guidance, individuals can overcome alcohol addiction and improve their overall quality of life.

5 Common Myths About Alcohol Addiction

Don’t fall for these misconceptions about alcohol addiction! Let’s debunk some common myths surrounding this topic. From the belief that you must drink every day to be an alcoholic to the misconception that quitting cold turkey is the best approach, we’ll explore the truth behind these notions. Say goodbye to the stigma and misinformation as we uncover the facts and realities of alcohol dependence.

Myth 1: You Have to Drink Every Day to be an Alcoholic

Contrary to the myth that you must drink every day to be an alcoholic, alcohol addiction is not solely determined by the frequency of drinking. Rather, it is characterized by the inability to control or stop drinking despite negative consequences. Many people mistakenly believe that constant daily drinking is the only sign of alcoholism, but this is a myth.

Alcohol addiction can manifest in different ways and is not limited to daily drinking. It can also involve binge drinking, where a person consumes large amounts of alcohol in a short period, or heavy drinking, where they regularly consume excessive amounts of alcohol. These patterns of alcohol consumption can still lead to addiction, even if there are days of sobriety in between.

It’s crucial to recognize that alcohol addiction is about the individual’s relationship with alcohol and its negative impact on their life and well-being. Whether someone drinks every day or sporadically, the key factor is the loss of control and detrimental effects caused by alcohol consumption.

Fact: Alcohol addiction is a complex disorder that can develop in individuals regardless of their drinking frequency. If you or someone you know is struggling with alcohol addiction, seek professional help, irrespective of how often they drink.

Myth 2: Only Weak-Willed People Become Alcoholics

It is a common myth that only weak-willed people become alcoholics. This misconception stems from a misunderstanding of alcohol addiction and its complex nature. Alcoholism is not a matter of willpower or moral strength but rather a chronic disease that affects individuals from all walks of life, regardless of their strength of character.

Alcohol addiction is a multi-faceted condition that involves a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. It is influenced by genetics, family history, social environment, and mental health issues. It is important to understand that addiction is not a choice but a result of various biological and environmental factors.

Alcoholism is a disease that affects the brain and leads to changes in behavior, thinking patterns, and decision-making abilities. It does not reflect a person’s moral character or weaknesses. Recovering from alcohol dependence requires immense strength and resilience.

Getting help for alcohol addiction is essential and should be considered a courageous step towards recovery. Treatment options such as holistic therapy, support groups, and medical interventions can greatly assist individuals in overcoming their addiction.

Pro-tip: If you or someone you know is struggling with alcohol addiction, remember that seeking help is a sign of strength and determination. It is important to reach out to healthcare professionals, support groups, or addiction helplines for guidance and support on recovery.

Myth 3: Alcohol Addiction is a Moral Failing

Alcohol addiction is often misunderstood; one common myth is that it is a moral failing. However, this is not the case. Alcohol dependence is a complex condition influenced by various factors, including genetic predisposition, environmental influences, and neurological changes in the brain.

It is important to understand that alcohol addiction is not a matter of weak willpower or a lack of moral character. Instead, it is a chronic disease that affects the brain, leading to losing control over one’s alcohol use. Like other chronic diseases like diabetes or heart disease, alcohol addiction requires appropriate treatment and support.

Labeling alcohol dependence as a moral failing can further stigmatize individuals struggling with addiction and hinder them from seeking the help they need. It is crucial to approach addiction with empathy and understanding and recognize that it is a medical condition that requires medical intervention.

Rather than blaming individuals, it is more productive to focus on providing support and effective treatment options for those facing alcohol addiction. By encouraging open conversations about addiction, promoting education, and advocating for accessible and evidence-based treatment, we can combat the harmful myth that alcohol dependence is a moral failing.

If you or someone you know is struggling with alcohol addiction, seeking professional help and support is essential. Various treatment options are available, including counseling, therapy, support groups, and medication, all aimed at helping individuals overcome alcohol addiction and maintain long-term recovery. Always remember hope and help are available for those facing alcohol dependence.

Want to live life without the shadow of alcohol? Contact our specialists at (561) 272-0800 to explore how our outpatient and sober living services can be your stepping stones to sobriety.

Myth 4: Quitting Alcohol Cold Turkey is the Best Approach

Contrary to the myth that quitting alcohol cold turkey is the best approach, it is not the most effective method for overcoming alcohol addiction. Here are some reasons why:

1. Risk of severe withdrawal symptoms: Quitting alcohol abruptly can lead to severe withdrawal symptoms such as tremors, hallucinations, seizures, and delirium tremens. It is essential to have medical supervision to manage these life-threatening symptoms safely.
2. Limited success rates: Although going cold turkey may work for some individuals, it has a lower success rate than seeking professional treatment. Alcohol addiction is a complex condition that requires comprehensive care and support for long-term recovery.
3. Lack of support and coping strategies: Alcohol addiction involves physical dependence and psychological and emotional factors. Individuals attempting to quit cold turkey may struggle to develop effective coping strategies for dealing with cravings, triggers, and underlying issues contributing to their addiction without proper guidance and support.
4. Potential for relapse: Those who quit cold turkey without the tools and strategies learned in treatment are more susceptible to relapse. Experiencing relapse can be discouraging and may lead to feelings of failure, making it harder to stay on the path to recovery.
5. Importance of personalized treatment: Each individual’s journey with alcohol addiction is unique, and what works for one person may not work for another. Seeking professional treatment allows for a personalized approach that addresses the individual’s needs and challenges.

It’s crucial to consult with healthcare professionals or addiction specialists to determine the most suitable treatment plan for quitting alcohol and achieving long-lasting recovery.

Myth 5: Alcoholism Can’t be Treated or Managed

Alcoholism is often misunderstood, and there are many myths surrounding it. One common myth is that alcoholism cannot be treated or managed. However, this myth is not true. Alcoholism is, in fact, a treatable condition, and there are several effective approaches available to help individuals overcome it.

Treatment for alcohol addiction often involves a combination of therapies and support systems. These can include behavioral therapies, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, which aim to assist individuals in identifying and changing unhealthy behaviors and thought patterns commonly associated with alcohol dependence. Additionally, support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous provide a supportive community and a safe space for individuals to share their experiences and receive guidance from others who have walked a similar path.

In managing alcohol addiction, medical interventions may also be necessary. Medications can effectively help reduce cravings, ease withdrawal symptoms, and even block the pleasurable effects of alcohol. These interventions make it easier for individuals to abstain from drinking.

It is crucial to understand that treatment for alcohol addiction is not a one-size-fits-all approach. Each person’s journey toward recovery is unique; what works for one individual may not work for another. Hence, it is essential to tailor treatment plans to cater to each person’s needs.

By debunking the myth that alcoholism can’t be treated or managed, we can encourage individuals struggling with alcohol addiction to seek help and support. It is important to remember that recovery is possible, and with the right treatment and support, individuals can regain control of their lives and achieve long-term sobriety.

Understanding Alcohol Addiction

Alcohol addiction is a complex and serious issue that affects many individuals. Understanding alcohol dependence is crucial in effectively addressing and supporting struggling people. Alcohol dependence is a chronic disease that changes the brain and affects a person’s behavior and decision-making abilities. It is important to understand the underlying factors, such as genetics, environment, and mental health conditions, that contribute to alcohol addiction to provide comprehensive support.

The use of alcohol can lead to tolerance, where higher amounts are needed to achieve the desired effects. This tolerance can have severe physical and mental health consequences, including liver damage, addiction-related accidents, relationship problems, and mental health disorders. By understanding the nature of alcohol addiction and its impacts, we can promote empathy, provide appropriate support, and encourage individuals to seek help.

Treatment for alcohol dependence is available and effective. It often involves a combination of therapy, support groups, and sometimes medication to address cravings and withdrawal symptoms. It is important to approach this issue with compassion and without judgment, as alcohol addiction can affect anyone regardless of age, gender, or background.

By understanding alcohol addiction, we can better address and support struggling people. Let’s promote empathy and encourage individuals to seek help without judgment. Together, we can make a difference in the lives of those affected by alcohol dependence.

How Does Alcohol Addiction Can Develop?

Alcohol addiction develops through genetic, environmental, and behavioral factors which are listed below:

1. Genetic predisposition: Some individuals may have a higher risk of developing alcohol dependence due to genetic factors. Research shows that certain genes can increase susceptibility to addiction.
2. Environmental factors: Exposure to a social environment where alcohol is readily available and heavily consumed can contribute to the development of alcohol addiction. Family history of alcoholism, peer pressure, and traumatic experiences can also play a role.
3. Psychological factors: Individuals with certain psychological conditions, such as depression, anxiety, or impulsivity, may be more prone to developing alcohol addiction. Alcohol can temporarily relieve these symptoms, leading to a cycle of dependence.
4. Social and cultural influences: Cultural norms and societal acceptance of alcohol consumption can contribute to the development of addiction. The availability and promotion of alcohol can normalize excessive drinking behavior.
5. Progression of use: Alcohol addiction often starts with experimentation or occasional use, but individuals may develop a tolerance over time and require larger amounts to achieve the desired effects. Regular and heavy alcohol use can lead to physical and psychological dependence.

It is important to understand that alcohol dependence is a treatable condition. Seeking professional help and support is vital for individuals struggling with alcohol addiction to recover and regain control of their lives. Understanding how alcohol dependence develops can help create effective prevention and intervention strategies.

What Are The Signs and Symptoms of Alcohol Addiction?

Signs and symptoms of alcohol addiction can show up in several ways according to SAMSHA which are listed below:

1. Increased tolerance: People with alcohol dependence may require higher amounts of alcohol to achieve the desired effect.
2. Withdrawal symptoms: When people stop or reduce their alcohol consumption, they may experience physical and psychological symptoms. These can include sweating, trembling, nausea, anxiety, and irritability.
3. Loss of control: Alcohol addiction often leads to a lack of control over alcohol intake. It is the inability to stop or limit drinking despite facing negative consequences.
4. Neglecting responsibilities: Those with alcohol dependence may prioritize drinking over their obligations. That can result in neglect of work, school, or personal relationships.
5. Continued use despite negative consequences: Even when confronted with legal issues, relationship problems, or health concerns, individuals with alcohol addiction persist in their drinking habits.
6. Cravings and preoccupation: Alcohol dependence can lead to obsessive thoughts about drinking, and individuals may experience intense cravings for alcohol.
7. Increased secrecy: People struggling with alcohol addiction may attempt to conceal their drinking habits by consuming alcohol alone or secretly.
8. Neglected hobbies and activities: As alcohol assumes precedence, individuals may lose interest in activities and hobbies that were previously enjoyable.
9. Relationship and social problems: Alcohol dependence can strain relationships, causing conflicts with family, friends, and coworkers.
10. Physical and mental health issues: Prolonged alcohol addiction can result in various health problems. They include liver disease, depression, anxiety, and memory loss.

Recognizing these signs and symptoms is crucial in identifying and addressing alcohol dependence for individuals and their loved ones. Seeking professional help and support is essential for effective treatment and recovery.

What Are The Negative Consequences of Alcoholism?

Ignoring alcohol addiction can have severe consequences, both physically and psychologically. Here, we will discuss the dangers that arise from ignoring alcohol dependence:

1. Health risks: Neglecting alcohol addiction can result in serious health issues. Excessive alcohol consumption can cause significant damage to vital organs like the liver, heart, and brain. This behavior increases the likelihood of developing liver cirrhosis, pancreatitis, cardiovascular diseases, and various cancers.
2. Relationship strain: Alcohol dependence strains relationships with friends, family, and loved ones. Failing to address the addiction can lead to broken trust, emotional distance, and breakdowns in communication. Moreover, it can result in neglecting responsibilities and causing harm to those around you.
3. Financial difficulties: Alcohol addiction can lead to financial problems as expenses related to alcohol quickly accumulate. Ignoring the addiction may involve spending significant sums of money on alcohol, ultimately leading to debt, unemployment, or financial instability.
4. Legal issues: Ignoring alcohol dependence can result in legal troubles. Engaging in activities such as driving under the influence (DUI), public intoxication, or other alcohol-related offenses can lead to fines, license suspension, and even imprisonment. Alcohol addiction impairs judgment and increases the likelihood of risky or illegal actions.
5. Mental health decline: Ignoring alcohol dependence can exacerbate mental health conditions. Alcohol worsens symptoms related to anxiety, depression, and other mental disorders. Additionally, it can contribute to developing new mental health problems, including alcohol-induced psychosis or addiction-related mood swings.

It is crucial to address alcohol addiction and seek help to avoid these dangers. Ignoring the addiction only prolongs the negative consequences and hampers the opportunity for recovery and overall well-being.

Getting Help for Alcohol Addiction

Finding support and assistance is a crucial step in overcoming alcohol dependence. In this section, we’ll explore various avenues for getting help, including recognizing the need for assistance, seeking professional treatment, and benefiting from supportive therapies and aftercare. Whether you or a loved one are struggling with alcohol addiction, understanding the importance and options available for help can make a profound difference in the recovery journey. So let’s dive in and discover the pathways to healing and support for alcohol dependence.

Recognizing the Need for Help

Recognizing the need for help is crucial to overcoming alcohol dependence. It is vital to be aware of the signs and symptoms that indicate a problem with alcohol. Some common indications include an inability to control or limit alcohol consumption, experiencing withdrawal symptoms when attempting to stop drinking, neglecting responsibilities or relationships due to alcohol, and experiencing cravings or urges to drink. It is also important to note that mental health issues such as depression or anxiety can be linked to alcohol addiction.

It is crucial to understand that alcohol addiction can affect individuals from all walks of life, regardless of their strength or willpower. Recognizing that you or someone you care about may be struggling with alcohol dependence is paramount and must not be dismissed or ignored.

If you or someone you know is displaying signs of alcohol addiction, it is highly recommended to seek professional help. Treatment options, such as therapy, counseling, and support groups, can provide guidance and support to overcome addiction. Additionally, family and friends can offer valuable support throughout the recovery process.

Seeking Professional Treatment

Seeking professional treatment is crucial for individuals struggling with alcohol dependence. It is imperative to recognize the need for help and seek professional treatment when battling alcohol addiction.

Supportive Therapies and Aftercare

Supportive therapies and aftercare are essential components of the treatment of alcohol addiction. These therapies are designed to promote the well-being and effectiveness of individuals during their recovery journey. Here are some important facts about the role of supportive therapies and aftercare in the treatment of alcohol addiction:

1. Counseling: Seek counseling from trained professionals. They can provide emotional support, guidance, and the tools to develop coping strategies that help prevent relapse.
2. Support groups: Join groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). They give a sense of community and the opportunity to share experiences. These groups provide a safe space where individuals can openly discuss challenges. Participants receive encouragement from others who have faced similar struggles.
3. Medication-assisted treatment (MAT): MAT involves using medications like disulfiram or naltrexone, which can effectively reduce cravings and manage withdrawal symptoms. When combined with therapy, these medications significantly improve treatment outcomes.
4. Dual diagnosis treatment: Many individuals with alcohol dependence also experience underlying mental health disorders. Dual-diagnosis treatment addresses both issues concurrently, ensuring comprehensive care and a higher likelihood of long-term recovery.
5. Aftercare planning: Upon completing a formal treatment program, individuals must have a well-designed aftercare plan tailored to their specific needs. This may include ongoing therapy, medication management, regular check-ins with healthcare providers, and active participation in support groups.
6. Healthy lifestyle choices: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is vital for sustaining recovery. This involves engaging in regular exercise, following a balanced diet, getting sufficient sleep, and avoiding drinking-related environments or triggers.

Incorporating supportive therapies and aftercare into treatment plans can effectively manage addiction and improve overall well-being. These strategies significantly increase the likelihood of long-term recovery from alcohol addiction.

Frequently Asked Questions

The best time to challenge the myths surrounding alcohol addiction is now. Olympic Behavioral Health can customize a treatment plan just for you. Get in touch today by calling us at (561) 272-0800.

Can tolerance to alcohol develop from chronic use?

Yes, tolerance to alcohol can develop from chronic use, leading to the need for larger amounts to feel its effects. This increased tolerance is an early sign of alcoholism.

Does alcohol have any nutritional value?

No, alcohol has no nutritional value. It contains calories that can be stored as fat in the body.

Is alcohol a depressant?

Yes, alcohol is a depressant. It sedates the central nervous system, affecting judgment, self-control, and inhibitions.

What causes hangovers?

Hangovers are caused by the amount and rate of alcohol consumption, not the type of alcohol consumed. Hangovers can result in headaches, hypoglycemia, and “rebound” effects.

Can alcoholics have different drinking patterns?

Yes, alcoholics can have different drinking patterns, including daily drinking, weekend drinking, or binge drinking. The measure of alcoholism is the inability to control drinking once it begins.